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Peace of Nisibis
The Peace of Nisibis of 299, also known as the First Peace of Nisibis, was a peace treaty signed in 299 by the Roman and Sassanian empires, and concluded the Roman-Sassanian War of 296-299. The border established as a result of the treaty was maintained until the Second Peace of Nisibis of 363.
==Background==
During the Roman-Sassanian War of 296-299, despite earlier successes in Mesopotamia, the Sassanian Shah Narseh was defeated by the Roman Caesar Galerius in Armenia in two successive battles. During the second encounter, the Battle of Satala in 298, Roman forces seized Narseh's camp, his treasury, his harem, and his wife. Galerius continued south through Sasanian territory and captured the Sasanian capital, Ctesiphon, before returning to Roman territory.
After which Narseh sued for peace and sent an ambassador, Apharban, to Galerius, however Apharban was dismissed. Despite this, Galerius told Apharban to expect a Roman envoy which would have the backing of both Galerius and the Roman Emperor Diocletian, and with whom the Sasanians could conclude a treaty with. After conferring with Diocletian at Nisibis in the spring of 299, Galerius sent his magister memoriae, Sicorius Probus, as an envoy to Narseh to present the terms of the treaty.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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